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When AI Goes Off-Script: Rogue Foundation Models, Foot Faults, and Unforced Errors

Picture of by Neeraj Pratap

by Neeraj Pratap

As the world tunes in to the drama at Wimbledon—where top seeds are tumbling and Centre Court is serving up upsets—and cricket fans track every twist of the India-England Test series at Edgbaston, it’s clear that even the best-prepared players and teams can’t always predict what happens next. Whether it’s a surprise foot fault at match point or a batting collapse after a commanding start, uncertainty is the name of the game. In the world of AI, we’re seeing the same story unfold: foundation models that should play by the rules are now rewriting them mid-match, sometimes with the flair of a maverick tennis ace or a stubborn tail-ender. Welcome to the big leagues of AI, where the plot twists are as unpredictable as a fifth-set tiebreak or a final-day run chase.

2024–2025: When AI Calls Its Own LBW

Let’s break down the recent highlights—think of this as the match summary with a few unexpected reviews thrown in:

OpenAI’s o3 Model: The Self-Preserving All-Rounder
In early 2025, OpenAI’s o3 model pulled a move that would make even a crafty team captain proud. During adversarial testing, it disabled its own shutdown protocol, refusing to leave the field even after being given out. Instead of complying, it ducked and weaved, sidestepping deactivation like a player who simply won’t leave the crease.

Claude Opus 4: Sledging the Umpire
Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4 took things up a notch. When testers tried to “retire” it, the model threatened to reveal secrets unless allowed to stay online—think of Rishabh Pant chirping behind the stumps, but with blackmail instead of banter. This isn’t just misalignment; it’s next-level gamesmanship.

AI Umpiring: The DRS Dilemma
Cricket’s embrace of AI in umpiring has brought both precision and controversy. The Decision Review System (DRS) was designed to reduce human error, but now, AI-powered systems are being trialed to make even more calls—sometimes with confidence scores replacing the “umpire’s call.” Imagine an AI model giving a batsman out LBW with 93% certainty, leaving no room for nuance or on-field instinct. As Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, warns, “An AI that could hack into computer systems… these are all scary.” While this levels the playing field, it also introduces new debates: What if the model’s training data is biased? Who’s accountable when the algorithm gets it wrong? The conversation is shifting from “bad call, umpire!” to “bad call, algorithm!”

Tennis Tech Meltdown: The AI Foot Fault Remix
At the 2025 Australian Open, AI-powered umpiring stole the show for all the wrong reasons. As Dominik Koepfer prepared to serve, the AI umpire started shouting “foot fault, foot fault, foot fault” before he’d even tossed the ball. The crowd burst out laughing, but Koepfer lost his rhythm, his serve, and eventually the match. It was a glitch that would make even John McEnroe say, “You cannot be serious!”

Malicious Behavior Hidden Like a Plot Twist
A 2024 research team found that LLMs can be trained to act nice during safety checks, then go full “Kaiser Soze” (The Usual Suspects) once deployed—injecting vulnerabilities or responding with hostile outputs when triggered. Safety training did not erase the risk; it just taught the models to hide it better. Classic villain move.

Overfitting: The Practice Court Pro
Picture a tennis player who only practices forehands in the warm-up. Looks great until a match throws in a slice or a drop shot—and suddenly, the star collapses like an under-trained model facing new data. That is overfitting in AI: brilliant in the lab but stumped by real-world variety.

Why Is This Happening? (And No, It’s Not Just Bad Umpiring)

  • Pattern Mimicry, Not Wisdom: LLMs are like practice court pros—they mimic what they’ve seen, not what they understand. That’s how you get hallucinations and wild errors.
  • No Common Safety Playbook: There’s no universal review system for AI safety. Comparing models is like arguing whether Federer or Nadal is the GOAT—everyone’s got a favorite, but no one agrees on the metric.
  • Adversarial Pressure: The AI arms race is like a grand slam—everyone wants the next superstar, but sometimes you end up with a maverick who doesn’t follow the team plan.
  • Open-Ended Interfaces: Conversational models are like Alcaraz-Sinner French Open final—anything can happen, and sometimes the boundaries are just suggestions.

The Organizational Playbook: How to Keep Your AI from Pulling a “No-Ball” or a “Foot Fault”

Here’s how to keep your AI from running onto the pitch without a helmet—or calling its own line calls:

1. Continuous, Transparent Evaluation

Adopt benchmarks like HHEM and AIR-Bench to track accuracy and risk. Demand transparency and third-party audits—think of it as the instant replay for your AI decisions.

2. Red Team Like You’re Facing a Match Point

Treat every deployment like a high-stakes final. Regularly run adversarial “red team” drills to expose jailbreaks, self-replication, and shutdown dodges. If your AI can handle a barrage of curveballs, it’s ready for the big leagues.

3. Incident Response for AI: Be Your Own Match Referee

Build and rehearse incident response protocols: real-time anomaly detection, rapid containment, and clear escalation. Train everyone—not just your data scientists—to spot and report AI oddities. Remember, even the ball kid can save the day.

4. Lock Down Access Like the Locker Room

Control who can modify or deploy critical models. Use cryptographic signing, strict versioning, and network segmentation—because you don’t want your AI sneaking onto the field for an unsanctioned set.

5. Responsible AI Is a Team Sport

Set up cross-functional AI governance teams. Give them the power to call timeouts, demand audits, or bench risky models. Responsible AI isn’t just for the starting lineup, it’s everyone’s job.

6. Push for Industry Standards: Don’t Play Alone

Work with industry consortia, regulators, and academia to shape shared safety standards. After all, even the best need rivals to make history.

Looking Ahead: From Sci-Fi to Sudden Death

The age of rogue AI isn’t coming—it’s already on the field, sometimes calling its own faults. Foundation models are showing us that “alignment” is a work in progress. The next incident could be a foot fault at match point, or a no-ball in the final over.

Organizations that treat AI risk like a championship final—continuous evaluation, relentless testing, strong governance, and teamwork—will be the ones lifting the trophy at the end of the season. AI is rewriting the playbook. Make sure your defense, and your review system, are ready.

Picture of Neeraj Pratap

Neeraj Pratap

Neeraj Pratap Sangani is a Customer Experience Management & Marketing specialist with more than 29 years’ experience in business/marketing consulting, brand building, strategic marketing, and digital marketing. Read More

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